Stainless Steel · 7 min read

A Beginner's Glossary of Stainless Steel Terminology

Every term here has come up in a real client conversation at some point — bookmark this if you're new to buying steel.

Various stainless steel material samples and finishes

Material terms

  • Grade — the alloy composition classification (e.g. 304, 316) that determines corrosion resistance; see our full guide.
  • Gauge/thickness — how thick the sheet or plate material is.
  • Finish — the surface treatment (mirror, hairline, PVD colour, etched).
  • Coil — sheet material supplied as a continuous roll rather than pre-cut sheets.
  • Mill test certificate (MTC) — a document certifying a batch's actual composition; see our dedicated guide.

Railing terms

  • Baluster — a vertical bar/spindle between the handrail and base.
  • Newel post — the larger structural post at the start, end or turn of a staircase.
  • Infill — whatever fills the space between balusters or posts (more balusters, glass, cable).
  • Spigot — a fitting that anchors a glass panel without a full frame.

Buying/business terms

  • PVD coating — a thin, durable colour coating process for stainless steel.
  • AggregateOffer / quote — pricing that varies by quantity/spec rather than a single fixed retail price, common for B2B material.
  • Project supply — ongoing bulk material delivery against a construction schedule, as opposed to a single retail order.

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